Warning markers and beacons in Boston Harbor

boston harbor

Various warning markers, like the one above off sunken ledge in Quincy Bay, are all over Boston Harbor. Aside from the normal red, green white or combined channel markers, warning markers and beacons provide location information and mark serious navigation hazards. The US Coast Guard had a great reference guide (download it here) of the types of markets and beacons that a boater will run into in Boston and some examples.

The marker above is a red light beacon sitting on top of Sunken ledge. Other places one might find a similar beacon in Boston Harbor include the quarantine rocks,  and the rocks at the western end of the Brewster island spit.

Below is a non-lateral navigational aid, known as a diamond day board. These markets are placed to make mariners aware of their location and position. They are typically placed on a landmark or at the entrance to a channel. Examples of diamond boards can be found at the entrance to Hull Gut and off the West side of Peddocks Island. These both denote the shipping channel through Hingham Bay, from Hull Gut to the Fore River.

Boston harbor

Above, the diamond board at Hull Gut, on the Pemberton Point side of Hull. Below is another diamond board, marking the entrance to a harbor (Great Cruz Bay in the USVI) and warning of rock obstructions.

boston harbor

Below is a red day beacon, denoting a large and obvious rock outcrop. A day beacon does not have a light on top, like the larger beacon in the top picture.

boston harbor

Nix’s Mate, possibly the most ominous and dangerous place in the Boston Harbor, is marked with a very unique warning marker- a red and black cone. The picture of low tide below is a reminder of how hazardous this place is to navigate:

boston harbor

The red sky in the background on the morning this was taken reminds me of the age old mariner’s saying….how does it go again? Something like:

Red Sky at night,

sailors delight.

Red sky at morning,

lets get the f*uck outta here!!!

Take care and be careful out there! See some of our other posts including the Dangers of Boston Harbor and Using caution around divers.

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Picture of the week: The Crow

hingham harbor

It was a cold, blustery and gray day on a harbor island shore.

The crow flew from the woods, and landed at the beach next to an old piece of dead driftwood that had washed up nearby.

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Watch where you step! It is horseshoe crab season!

The horseshoe crabs are out in vast numbers across the beaches of Massachusetts this week!! They are looking to breed with each other and bite and sting people so watch where you step!!! (Just kidding about the latter). Here is a great big one I saw on the shores of Hewitts Cove over the weekend:

boston harbor

Originally evolved from stingrays (one can see the resemblance) this creepy creatures crawl along the bottom of the ocean, most often in shallow water. They tend to be not quite as aggressive as some of the other types of crabs were have in this area, such as this monster crab that brutally attacked me last summer.

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Salem’s historic waterfront and Fort Pickering

Once the largest port in the Northeast, the city of Salem is today clearly less of a commercial and maritime center than the nearby city of Boston, twenty miles to the south. However, this was not always the case, as Salem was at one time in the late 18th century the largest port in Massachusetts and the sixth largest port in the world.

Salem’s two lighthouses: The lighthouse at Fort Pickering, with Baker’s Island light visible in the background to the left if one looks carefully:

Salem

This large and naturally protected port that is is a destination worth visiting by boat or by land. (Recall our visit to Salem Sound and Misery Island from Boston last summer). Salem’s history is well preserved due in large part to the significance of Hawthorne and the Salem witch trials. However, the nautical history of Salem- that of Nathaniel Bowditch and Fort Pickering is lesser known but equally intriguing.

Downtown salem, once the 6th largest city in the world, is well preserved. The central square is surrounding with old historic, federal style buildings like the one below:

salem

Old ship in Salem’s harbor, once the busiest in the country:

salem

Salem First Church, made infamous by the Salem Witch Trials which occuered here in the eighteenth century. The nearby Nathaniel Bowditch House, named for the founder of modern navigation, has been converted into a tourist center.

salem

Fort Pickering

Salem

An integral part of Salem’s nautical history was Fort Pickering, the defenses built on Winter Island around the mouth of Salem Harbor. The remains of the Fort and the nearby lighthouse can be visited today. While this is just another one of the many fortifications lining the coast of Massachusetts, this one is less well known.

Below is a clip from old map showing the layout of the fort and winter island in relation to the city. At the time this chart was made, I imagine the cities of Salem and Boston handled similar shipping traffic volumes:

fort pickering

Here is the battery of Fort Pickering, that was used up until WWII. At that time, it had been used as storage for anti-submarine weapons:

salem

An underground bunker in the central part of the fort:

salem

The view of salem sound and Baker’s Island from the top of Fort Pickering:

lighthouse

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Great new Boston Harbor Islands exhibit on the Greenway!

I ran into great new display about the Boston Harbor Islands recently while walking on the greenway- I didn’t know about it until recently (surprisingly)!!!

Located between Faneuil Hall and Long Wharf, this exhibit should be intriguing to tourists and locals alike. The exhibit has a map as well as informational charts about some of the major islands that one can visit.

boston

The map: The location of each Boston Harbor Island laid out on a big, easy to read map:

greenway

Island specific information: Some facts and figures about each islands history and geography. I even found a few facts I did not know- which says a lot!

harbor islands

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A foggy day on Boston Harbor

Today started and finished with heavy fog, with thunderstorms in between. The harbor is peaceful and calm when “socked in” with a heavy fog. The islands lurk in the distance behind a heavy gray veil, while the bridges, buoys and rocks make reflections in the calm flat waters. Here are some photos from out on the harbor today.

A buoy’s reflection in the gray waters in Hingham harbor’s channel:

boston harbor

A small lobster boat checks traps off Grape Island this morning:

fog

The long island bridge shrouded in fog, but not the foggiest I have ever seen. That would be this day just about a year ago.

long island

Fog encloses the city near the Northern Avenue Bridge:

fog

Fog and thunderstorms roll through the downtown area this afternoon:

fog

A strange cloud gathers behind the Reserved Channel:

thunder storm

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Its that time of year again! Renew your MA fishing license and check the latest regs

Its that time of year again! Massachusetts anglers will once again be required to buy a recreational saltwater permit. The links below may be helpful in obtaining a permit and checking on the most recent regulations for minimum catch sizes and number of fish!

fishing regulations

The permit is $10 and can be purchased on the Massachusetts Division of Fish and Wildlife Website. You can use this link to purchase your Permit and print it out from your computer. You can also refer to MA recreational fishing regulations here to see minimum size regs and max catch total. Good luck fishing out there!!

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Picture of the week: Fisherman

A lone fisherman stands at the harbor’s edge on a cool spring evening at dusk:

boston harbor

I was able to strike up a conversation with this adventurous angler on the edge of Hull Gut one recent evening. Evidently, the stripers and blues are not in Boston Harbor yet, but we did see several seals, not surprising given that the seals have exploded in population recently. In years past it was not common to see so many seals in this close. Hopefully the Great White Sharks do not follow!

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Along the Neponset River

A view of the Marshlands around the Neponset River from high on a hill in North Milton, below. The Neponset area is quite a lovely sight to see from boat or land. Here are some highlights:

milton

When thinking of rivers near Boston, The Charles comes first to mind for most. A little less known in the Neponset, which many communities South of the City of Boston are built around, particularly Dorchester’s Lower Mills and Milton. While in close proximity to urban area-and even crossed by highway and rail- this area is a marshland, full of aquatic life and waterfowl.

Aside from the Charles there are at least six other major rivers flowing into Boston Harbor. These include the Mystic, the Malden, the Chelsea, the Weymouth Fore and Back Rivers, and the Weir River in Hingham. Bring that number up to at least eight if you want to include Quincy’s Furnace Brook and Winthrop’s Belle Isle Marsh creek as rivers. The Neponset is likely the second largest river into the Harbor in terms of discharge volume, and is one of the cleanest. It’s watershed is unique versus the other major rivers as it is surrounded by marshland, creating a viable habitat for all types of wildlife. Efforts to improve the Herring population, once a staple of the river but now endangered are ongoing. Looking South along the Neponset’s Marsh area from Granite Ave:

quincy

Below is a chart clip of the Neponset as it hits Dorchester Bay on the Southwest side of Boston Harbor. Navigable by boat to at least the Bridge at Granite Ave, boaters should use caution and preferably go at high tide. A trip up the Neponset is ideal for one of those windy summer afternoons where the wind chop in Boston Harbor builds to an uncomfortable height.

boston harbor

*NOAA Nautical Chart. Not for official navigiation. Disclaimer at www.noaa.gov.

Upon traveling upriver, one can reach Dorchester Lower Mills, the end point of the portion of the river navigable by boat. This is a well preserved part of Boston history that is less well known to outsiders and tourists:

lower mills

The dams at Dorchester Lower Mills, in which the river was used for factory production during America’s 1800s industrial revolution. Many of these structures, most notably a Chocolate factory, are still occupied today. Several have been converted into high end condominiums and have been maintained beautifully.

lower millsThe yacht club at Neponset Marina, which is just about as far as boaters can navigate up the river from Boston Harbor:

lower mills

Further down river at the marina near Granite Ave, as boats and docks are stacked for the winter before they go in the water for the season. From this vantage point, one can see the wide marshes adjacent to the river. The smokestack from Dorchester Lower Mills is visible in the distance:

neponset river

Further downstream, the Neponset opens up into Dorchester Bay, the Southwest corner of Boston Harbor. The landmark Boston Gas tanks jut out into the harbor at the mouth of the river. The last stretch of the river has some deceptively shallow waters than can be dangerous to navigate near low tide.

neponset river

Places to view the Neponset from land: Seen below is the running trail from Granite Ave to Lower mills. Running adjacent to the red line extension between Ashmont station and Mattapan, this is a great spot to walk alongside the river. A parking lot is located off Granite Ave, near the lift bridge. Another place to see this Pope John Paul II park, the entrance to which is on Gallivan Blvd. in Dorchester, right before the Neponset Bridge to Quincy on Route 3a.

lower mills

The lift bridge near Granite Ave. Navigation by boat past this point may get tricky, especially near low tide. See the nautical chart clip above for reference. Hopefully, you will be able to make a trip to see the Neponset, either by boat or on foot, soon!

neponset

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Good Morning from Scituate Harbor

Here is a photo taken in the beautiful town of Scituate, MA about 25 miles south of Boston. This photo is taken across the channel from the rock jetty at the mouth of Scituate Harbor. This is a great area to visit for a day, either by land or by sea, from Boston. In fact, we have a post about it here.

channel

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